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International Baccalaureate Program

The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) is recognized and implemented in more than 130 countries around the world.  The program aims to provide K-12 students with opportunities to be well-rounded global citizens who understand, appreciate and celebrate the differences among all people and environment.  Furthermore, each of the individual programs:
  • Offer study across a broad range of subjects
  • Promote international understanding and a global perspective responsible members of a community
  • Emphasize the learning of a second language
  • Develop responsible members of a community
  • Promote the attributes of the IB learner profile

What is the IB diploma programme?



Student asking a question
The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme is a challenging two-year curriculum, primarily aimed at students aged 16 to 19. It leads to a qualification that is widely recognized by the world’s leading universities.

World in thought bubble
Students learn more than a collection of facts. The Diploma Programme prepares students for university and encourages them to:
  • ask challenging questions
  • learn how to learn
  • develop a strong sense of their own identity and culture
  • develop the ability to communicate with and understand people from other countries and cultures.

Schools teach the programme in English, French and/or Spanish. The Diploma Programme is one of three programmes offered by the IB.

What is in the curriculum?


Diploma Programme model

The curriculum contains six subject groups together with a core made up of three separate parts.

This is illustrated by a hexagon with the three parts of the core at its centre.

Students study six subjects selected from the subject groups. Normally three subjects are studied at higher level (courses representing 240 teaching hours), and the remaining three subjects are studied at standard level (courses representing 150 teaching hours).

All three parts of the core—extended essay, theory of knowledge and creativity, action, service—are compulsory and are central to the philosophy of the Diploma Programme.

What are the three core requirements?



Apple core
The three core requirements are:
  • extended essay
  • theory of knowledge
  • creativity, action, service.

All Diploma Programme students must engage in these three activities.


Extended essay
Pencil
The extended essay has a prescribed limit of 4,000 words. It offers the opportunity to investigate a topic of individual interest, and acquaints students with the independent research and writing skills expected at university.

 
Cube with shaped holesTheory of knowledge (TOK)

The interdisciplinary TOK course is designed to provide coherence by exploring the nature of knowledge across disciplines, encouraging an appreciation of other cultural perspectives.

 Artist's palette
Creativity, action, service (CAS)

Participation in the school’s CAS programme encourages students to be involved in artistic pursuits, sports and community service work, thus fostering students’ awareness and appreciation of life outside the academic arena.

How are students assessed?



At the end of the two-year programme, students are assessed both internally and externally in ways that measure individual performance against stated objectives for each subject.

Seesaw Internal assessment

In nearly all subjects at least some of the assessment is carried out internally by teachers, who mark individual pieces of work produced as part of a course of study. Examples include oral exercises in language subjects, projects, student portfolios, class presentations, practical laboratory work, mathematical investigations and artistic performances.


 
External assessment
Tape measure
  • Some assessment tasks are conducted and overseen by teachers without the restrictions of examination conditions, but are then marked externally by examiners. Examples include world literature assignments for language A1, written tasks for language A2, essays for theory of knowledge and extended essays.
  • Because of the greater degree of objectivity and reliability provided by the standard examination environment, externally marked examinations form the greatest share of the assessment for each subject.
The grading system is criterion based (results are determined by performance against set standards, not by each student's position in the overall rank order); validity, reliability and fairness are the watchwords of the Diploma Program's assessment strategy.

How do universities recognize the IB Diploma?



The IB diploma is widely recognized by the world’s leading universities.

Diploma The IB works closely with universities in all regions of the world to gain recognition for the IB diploma. To aid this process, university admissions officers and government officials have direct online access to all syllabuses and recent examinations.


To assist IB diploma students in making appropriate choices, the organization holds a database containing contact details of universities around the world together with up-to-date information about their requirements for admission.


Students applying to a particular university may also grant permission for their grades to be accessed directly from the IB's secure website.
See also
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